Mixers, also known as tumblers, are essential tools for enhancing the privacy of Bitcoin transactions. However, they can pose serious problems for anti-money laundering efforts.
One of the mixing services, Blender, was sanctioned by the Treasury Department last year for allegedly helping ransomware gangs launder their stolen funds. Now, a service called Sinbad has relaunched as a replacement.
What is a bitcoin mixer?
A bitcoin mixer is a service that helps to keep cryptocurrency transactions private by obscuring the ties between wallet addresses. This is necessary because transactions are recorded on the blockchain, which means that it is easy to trace funds from their source to their destination. Mixers help to break this link by combining users’ bitcoins into a pool, then sending them back to their original wallets, split into different output addresses for additional privacy.
Most mixers are centralised services that require a fee to operate. However, there are also decentralised mixers that rely on peer-to-peer networks and do not charge any fees. These can offer better anonymity, but may have other limitations or risks.
When using a bitcoin mixer, it is important to understand its functions and how they work. Some mixers have advanced features, such as randomized transaction delays and variable fees, that can further obscure the trail of bitcoins. These are ideal for users who need to obfuscate their transactions due to security or compliance concerns.
Bitcoin mixers are used mainly by those who need to protect their financial privacy. These include people who have purchased goods or services on an online marketplace or exchange, and people who want to avoid being tracked by authorities. However, some mixers have been associated with money laundering and other illicit activities. This has led to them being shut down by authorities, such as the U.S. Treasury’s Financial Crimes Enforcement Network.
Blender’s risks
While Blender is a useful tool, it comes with its own set of risks. The service is susceptible to hacking, and the operators do not fully control the cryptocurrency deposited in its wallets. In addition, it is suspected that the newly launched mixer “Sinbad” is a revival of Blender, a service the Treasury Department sanctioned in May for funneling millions of dollars in stolen funds. Blockchain analysis firm Elliptic says Sinbad’s website structure, Russian-language support, and links to a suspected Blender operator’s digital wallet suggest this. bitcoin blender